However, SMB Protocol can also be used without a separate transport protocol directly over TCP, port 445.
NetBEUI is no longer supported on Windows XP and later. NBF is supported on Windows 2000, Windows NT, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me. This protocol is also called NetBIOS Frames (NBF). The NetBIOS over NetBEUI protocol provides NetBIOS support for the NetBEUI protocol. SMB/NBT combination is generally used for backward compatibility. NetBIOS is not supported on Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and subsequent versions of Windows. NBT for use by NetBIOS is supported on Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT, and Windows Me/98/95. The Microsoft SMB protocol was often used with NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT) over UDP, using port numbers 137 and 138, and TCP port numbers 137 and 139. The SMB protocol relies on lower-level protocols for transport. Server Message Block provides file sharing, network browsing, printing, and inter-process communication (IPC) over a network. Corresponding Windows services are LAN Manager Server for the server component, and LAN Manager Workstation for the client component. Most usage of SMB involves computers running Microsoft Windows, where it was known as "Microsoft Windows Network" before the introduction of Active Directory. It also provides an authenticated inter-process communication (IPC) mechanism.
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In computer networking, Server Message Block ( SMB), one version of which was also known as Common Internet File System ( CIFS / s ɪ f s/), is a communication protocol for providing shared access to files, printers, and serial ports between nodes on a network. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) JSTOR ( February 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).
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